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Infectious diseases

HIV/AIDS treatment options

A number of treatment options are available for children and adolescents living with HIV that prolong their lives and greatly improve the quality of their lives. There are now three different classes of anti-HIV medications available, each of which works against HIV in a different way. Most patients are treated with "combination therapy" which can consist of two, three or four different anti-HIV medications.

These combination therapies (or "cocktails") generally include:

  • A protease inhibitor (such as Kaletra, Crixivan, Fortovase or Viracept)
  • Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (such as Sustiva or Viramune)
  • Other anti-HIV medications (i.e. Retrovir, Epivir, Zerit, Videx, and Abacavir).

Our health care team constantly strive to improve the health and lives of our patients by managing their medications, reducing drug side affects, and addressing all the patients' other health care needs.

Research opportunities

The HIV/AIDS program at Children's Memorial is the leader in Chicago in providing patients with the opportunity to enroll in pediatric or adolescent HIV/AIDS clinical research studies sponsored by the National Institutes of Health. The program offers patients access to the latest medication and treatment available. This research will continue to:

  • Advance the standards of HIV care significantly
  • Improve the quality of life for HIV infected patients
  • Reduce new infection rates

Currently, the program has more than 185 patients enrolled in government-sponsored clinical trials. It is one of the top rated pediatric HIV research sites in the country.

In addition, the program participates in numerous pharmaceutical companies' clinical research studies that strive to improve medication alternatives for HIV patients. These studies afford our patients access to cutting-edge research and medications that are designed to improve their quality of life until effective vaccines and a cure are found.